ACT
465
HOUSE BILL NUMBER 765
BY MR. LYNN
AN ACT
To enact Chapter
20 of Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised
of R.S. 12:1171 through R.S. 12:1181, to provide for the organization
of architectural-engineering corporations, to provide for the authority
of the Louisiana State Board of Architectural Examiners and the
State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land
Surveyors to regulate the practices of architecture and engineering
with respect to the use of the corporate form and compliance with
the Chapter, and otherwise to provide with respect thereto.
Be it enacted
by the Legislature of Louisiana:
Section 1.
Chapter 20 of Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of
1950, comprised of R.S. 12:1171 through R.S. 12:1181, is here by
enacted to read as follows:
CHAPTER 20.
ARCHITECTURAL-ENGINEERING CORPORATIONS
1171. Terms
defined
As used in this
chapter:
- "Architectural-Engineering
Corporation" means a corporation organized pursuant to this
Chapter for the practice of architecture as provided for by
R.S. 37:141 through R.S. 37:158, and for the practice of engineering
as provided for by R.S. 37:681 through R.S. 37:703, and which
is certified to be in compliance therewith by the Louisiana State
Board of Architectural Examiners and the State Board of Registration
for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors.
- All terms
used in this Chapter shall have the same meaning as provided in
Chapter 1.
- A corporation
formed under Chapter 1 of this Title for the purpose of practicing
architecture and engineering shall be subject to all of the provisions
of Chapter 1, as the same may from time to time be amended, except
to the extent that such provisions are inconsistent with the provisions
of this Chapter.
1172. The
corporate name
The corporate
name may consist of any name approved by the Secretary of State,
however, it may only contain the full or last name or names of one
or more shareholders duly licensed to practice architecture or engineering
in this state. In all cases the corporate name shall end with language
sufficient to identify the corporation as a corporation, such as,
but not by way of limitation, "Incorporated", "Inc.", " Limited",
or "Ltd.".
1173. Corporate
Authority
- An
architectural-engineering corporation licensed by the State Board
of Architectural Examiners and registered with the Board of Registration
for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors may offer and provide
architectural services and engineering services in this state.
- In order
to become licensed to practice architecture and to receive a certificate
of registration to practice engineering, such a corporation on
an annual basis shall file with the State Board of Architectural
Examiners and with the State Board of Registration for Professional
Engineers and Land Surveyors written requests for such licensure
and registration, designating therein the supervising professional
architect who shall perform all professional architectural services
or who shall directly supervise the performance of all architectural
services by said corporation, and further designating the supervising
professional engineer who shall perform all professional civil,
mechanical or electrical engineering services or those services
in any other designated branch of professional engineering which
the State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and
Land Surveyors and the State Board of Architectural Examiners
may jointly specify, or who shall directly supervise the performance
of all such engineering services by said corporation. Only those
persons may be designated as supervising professional architects
or engineers who previously have been licensed by the State Board
of Architectural Examiners pursuant to the provisions of R.S.
37:141 through R.S. 37:158, or who previously have been registered
by the State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers
and Land Surveyors designated as practicing civil, mechanical
or electrical engineering or any other branch of professional
engineering which the State Board of Registration for Professional
Engineers and Land Surveyors and the State Board of Architectural
Examiners may jointly specify pursuant to the provisions of R.S.
37:681 through R.S. 37:703, who are in compliance with said provisions,
who are full-time active employees of the corporation and whose
primary occupation is with that corporation.
- The corporation
shall authorize such registered supervisory architects or engineers
to appear
for and act on behalf of the corporation in connection with
the execution and performance of all contracts to provide architectural
services and civil, mechanical or electrical engineering services
and those of any other designated branch of professional engineering
which the State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers
and Land Surveyors and the State Board of Architectural Examiners
may jointly specify.
- In the event
that such registered supervisory architect ceases to become a
full-time active employee of the corporation or is no longer employed
by the corporation on a primary basis, the authority of the corporation
thereafter to practice architecture is suspended until such time
as the corporation designates another supervising architect pursuant
to subsection B hereof.
- In the event
that such registered engineer ceases to become a full-time active
employee of the corporation or is no longer employed by the corporation
on a primary basis, the authority of the corporation thereafter
to practice engineering in the designated branches of civil, mechanical
or electrical engineering or any other designated branch of professional
engineering which the State Board of Registration for Professional
Engineers and Land Surveyors and the State Board of Architectural
Examiners may jointly specify, is suspended until such time as
the corporation designates another supervising engineer pursuant
to subsection B hereof.
1174. Directors,
officers and agents
- A
subscriber to or holder of shares of an architectural-engineering
corporation shall be
under no liability to the corporation with respect to such
shares, other than the obligation of complying with the terms
of the subscription therefor, and said obligation shall continue
whether or not his rights or shares have been assigned or transferred.
- A shareholder
shall not be personally liable for any debt of liability of the
corporation.
- Nothing in
this Chapter shall be construed as in derogation of any rights
which any person may have against an incorporator, subscriber,
shareholder, director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation
because of any fraud practiced upon him, or because of any breach
of professional duty, or other negligent or wrongful act, by such
person, or in derogation of any right which the corporation may
have against any of such persons because of any fraud practiced
upon it by him.
1175. Shareholders'
agreements
- Any
lawful provision regulating the affairs of an architectural-engineering
corporation or the rights and liabilities of its shareholders,
which is not required to be set forth in the Articles of Incorporation,
may be set forth in an agreement among all of the shareholders.
1176. Directors
- The
numbers and qualifications of directors shall be determined by
a majority vote of the shareholders.
1177. Officers
- There
shall be a president, a secretary and such other officers as the
shareholders may elect. If there is only one shareholder, all
offices may be combined in his person.
1178. Contracts
- An
architectural-engineering corporation shall be entitled to enter
into contracts to provide architectural services and engineering
services and such other contracts as may be consistent with the
practice of architecture or engineering.
- Architectural
services rendered on behalf of an architectural-engineering corporation
must be performed by or under the direct supervision of a natural
person duly licensed to practice architecture in this state.
- Civil, mechanical
or electrical engineering services or those of any other designated
branch of professional engineering which the state Board of Registration
for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors and the State Board
of Architectural Examiners may jointly specify, and which are
rendered on behalf of an architectural-engineering corporation,
must be performed by or under the direct supervision of a natural
person duly registered to practice engineering in this state and
having been designated as practicing in that respective branch
of engineering.
- A contract
to provide any services by an architectural-engineering corporation
which at any time during the existence of the contract fails to
comply with the requisites of this Chapter shall be voidable by
any other party thereto.
1179. Regulations
- Within
fifteen days after receipt of the annual written request by an
architectural-engineering corporation for licensure as an architect
or registration as an engineer as the case may be, the State Board
of Architectural Examiners and State Board of Registration for
Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors shall act upon the request.
- To the extent
that it engages in the practice of architecture, an architectural-engineering
corporation shall be subject to the discipline of the Louisiana
State Board of Architectural Examiners and to its authority to
adopt rules and regulations governing the practice of architecture.
- To the extent
that it engages in the business of the practice of engineering,
an architectural-engineering corporation shall be subject to the
discipline of the State Board of Registration for Professional
Engineers and Land Surveyors, and to its authority to adopt rules
and regulations governing the practice of engineering.
1180. Compliance
by existing corporation
- If
upon the effective date of this Chapter, a previously existing
engineering corporation or professional architectural corporation
desires to operate as an architectural-engineering corporation,
it may do so by compliance with the provisions of this Chapter
and shall be entitled but not required to form a separate corporation
for that purpose.
1181. Short
Title
- This
Chapter shall be known and may be referred to by the short title
"Architectural-Engineering Corporation Law."
Section 2.
This Act shall become effective upon signature by the Governor
or, if not signed by the Governor, upon expiration of the time for
bills to become law without signature by the Governor, as provided
in Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana.
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